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[异国风俗] 美国的万圣节 (Halloween)

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1#
发表于 2006-11-5 14:23:50 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt;"><font size="4"><font color="#e61a94"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: #e61a94; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">每年十月最后一天是美国的万圣节。万圣节最早源于欧洲。人们相信人死后的鬼魂要在这天回到家来。为了吓唬鬼魂或不被它们认出</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: #e61a94; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">, </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: #e61a94; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">人们用甜菜头或郁金香头雕琢成象征鬼魂头颅的灯(叫</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: #e61a94; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Jack-o-lantern)放在家门口,</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: #e61a94; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">或带上可怕的假面具。十九世纪,大批的欧洲移民来到美国。这些移民很难在美洲找到甜菜或郁金香头。于是,他们用南瓜代替甜菜或郁金香头雕成</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: #e61a94; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Jack-o-lantern,</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: #e61a94; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">因为美洲盛产南瓜。用南瓜雕成头颅的形状并点上灯,在万圣节的夜晚放在家门口,希望能达到吓唬鬼魂的目的。这是万圣节最典型的传统。另外的一个传统就是大人小孩,尤其是小孩,在万圣节那天穿着奇装</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: #f709c7; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font color="#f70997">异服</font>,可以</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: #e61a94; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">穿得很离谱。</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: #f709c7; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font color="#e61a94">美国人万圣节的怪异装束和装饰实在是太过分了,</font><font color="#ee1196">甚至有点变 </font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: #f709c7; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"><font color="#ee1196">/ </font><font color="#ee1196">态</font></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: #f709c7; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">。</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: #e61a94; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">小孩</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: #e61a94; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">(通常在十二岁以下)在万圣节的夜晚穿着奇装</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: #f709c7; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font color="#ee1196">异服</font></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: #e61a94; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">和假面具挨家挨户要糖去,英文叫</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: #e61a94; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;"> trick-or-treat</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: #e61a94; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">。我通常要这个晚上准备</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: #e61a94; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">5-7</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: #e61a94; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">斤糖果。如果万圣节晚上你不打算发糖,你要把家里的灯关掉,否则,成群结队的小孩是要来敲门要糖的。当你坐在家门口给那些天真可爱,打扮各<span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: #f709c7; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font color="#ee1196">异</font></span>的小孩发糖,或看着他们挑拣糖果的形态,真是一种喜悦的享受。</span></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font color="#e61a94">&nbsp;</font></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><font color="#e61a94" size="4"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: #e61a94; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">万圣节的意义随着时间的推移而不断改变。因为近年来万圣节晚上常有发生事故,很多地方把活动集中在教堂或社区举办。我的大部分照片都是在教堂万圣节活动中拍的。</span></font></span></p><p><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><font color="#e61a94" size="4"></font></span></p><p><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">-----<strong>送给远方的朋友分享</strong></span></p><p><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><strong><font color="#3d11ee" size="4"></font></strong></span></p><p><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><strong><font color="#3d11ee" size="4"></font></strong></span></p><p><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><strong><font color="#3d11ee" size="4">老美家门前点缀的 - 恐怖!</font></strong></span></p><p> </p><p><font size="4"><font color="#0909f7"><strong><font face="Simsun"></font></strong></font></font></p><p><font size="4"><font color="#0909f7"><strong><font face="Simsun">万圣节前</font>商店里卖的 - 发横才的商机!</strong></font></font></p><p> <br/> <br/> <br/> </p><p><font color="#0000ff" size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p><font color="#0000ff" size="4"><strong>农场里的真假南瓜 - 你挑吧!</strong></font>&nbsp;</p><p> <br/> <br/> <br/></p><br/><br/><br/><br/>

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2#
 楼主| 发表于 2006-11-5 14:24:21 | 只看该作者
<p><strong><font face="Simsun" color="#0909f7" size="4">教堂举办的万圣节活动 - 哇哈!</font></strong></p><p><strong><font face="Simsun" color="#0909f7" size="4"></font></strong>&nbsp;</p><p> </p><p> <br/>&nbsp; <br/></p> <br/> <br/> <br/> <br/> <br/> <br/> <br/> <br/>

3#
发表于 2006-11-5 17:54:53 | 只看该作者
<p>呵呵,真好玩,以前听疯狂英语的时候也有这么一章的。。。是小孩子们最喜欢的节日,这一天可以肆无忌惮的去邻居那敲敲门,不给糖果就“破坏”,哈哈。</p><p>想起乌鸦上次说三魁有一种传统习俗“偷秋”,有点点类似吧,可是我这么大了,竟然是第一次听说偷秋,也真遗憾不能在泰顺和乌鸦他们一起参加~~~</p><p>谢谢老哥的照片,嘿嘿</p>
4#
发表于 2006-11-5 19:11:38 | 只看该作者
传统习俗“偷秋”是怎样的?我也很想知道。。。
5#
发表于 2006-11-5 20:26:20 | 只看该作者
<p>说是有点点点相似是因为偷秋小孩子也喜欢的。呵呵~~~说是在这一天可以去偷村里人的玉米啊地瓜啊等等烤着吃,好像是说这样的话农民到时候更丰收。。。还可以偷鸡蛋啊,或者是其他吃的</p><p>有一些小孩比较夸张的会去偷鸡。。。。</p><p>上次偷秋那天他们在群里讨论说一起去参加,我才晓得有这么个风俗的,呵呵</p>
6#
发表于 2006-11-5 22:49:52 | 只看该作者
<p>好浓烈的节日气氛啊,好像比中国的鬼节看上去要热闹多了呢!万圣节在港台、日本等可有气氛了,现在中国很多地方也越来越有氛围了,特别是酒吧里,搞的鬼里鬼气的。</p>
7#
发表于 2006-11-5 23:57:43 | 只看该作者
我还记着小时候有个节日,小伙伴结伴到每户人家去讨零食吃,有花生、瓜子、糖等。一般人家都会在这一天准备许多零食,等小朋友上门时每人分发一点。现在已记不得这个节日的名字以及具体时间了,也不知道现在老家是否还有这个节日。现在回想起来,挺怀念的
8#
 楼主| 发表于 2006-11-7 06:30:35 | 只看该作者
<p><font color="#f709c7" size="4">不记得有寒冰和楼上说的风俗了。如果有可能的话,把它发扬一下也挺好的,因为它可以成为我们泰顺民俗的一部分而能起到丰富我们乡土文化的作用。</font></p><p><font color="#f709c7" size="4">美国人万圣节的怪异装束和装饰实在是太过分了,甚至有点变态。我的朋友有个6岁的小孩,万圣节晚穿着吓人的装束去要糖,吓哭了不少比他小的小孩,结果碰到了一个扮得比他更吓人的大小孩,把他自己给吓哭了。。。哈哈。。。下面有几张是别人拍的,现转载在这儿。</font></p><p></p><p> &nbsp;</p><p> <br/> <br/></p> <br/>
9#
发表于 2006-11-8 11:37:31 | 只看该作者
老哥,我改天回去问问乌鸦他们。他说他小时候偷过鸡的,把人家的鸡偷了烤了吃。。。哈哈。到时候再汇报~
10#
发表于 2006-11-13 20:28:57 | 只看该作者
<p>今年旧金山的万圣节发生枪击事件。一说10受伤,一说7人受伤。之前几个朋友打算一起去的,幸运的是其中有人有事放弃了,结果大家都没去成。</p><p>呵呵</p>
11#
 楼主| 发表于 2006-11-14 12:13:28 | 只看该作者
longma,<br/><br/>你好!很高兴有机会在这儿见到你。寒冰向我介绍过你,还把你的电话号码给了我。我想有时间给你打个电话,也许是在这周末。你有skype吗?如有,我们可以用它打。我的用户名为jayintn 。Looking forward to talking to you soon.<br/>
12#
发表于 2006-11-14 23:29:27 | 只看该作者
<p>skype俺没有注册。。。我们宿舍有人在用。改天俺也注册个,哈:)~</p><p>鬼节真热闹。。。想起百家宴,泰顺热闹的传统节日,难忘~</p>
13#
发表于 2006-11-15 01:36:17 | 只看该作者
好想前去凑一把热闹!
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